1. Which half-equation shows reduction?
Answer: A. Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag
57 MCQs from FBISE past papers, in their original option order, with the correct answer. Tap an option to check yourself.
1. Which half-equation shows reduction?
Answer: A. Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag
2. In sublimation, a substance changes directly from
Answer: D. Solid to gas
3. In an electrolytic cell, the anode is
Answer: B. Positively charged
4. Which physical parameter increases when an exothermic reaction occurs rapidly?
Answer: D. Temperature
5. Which of the following salts is soluble in water?
Answer: B. Sodium chloride
6. Which method is used to prepare a soluble salt from an acid and an alkali?
Answer: D. Titration
7. Which catalyst is used in the reaction 2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃ + heat?
Answer: A. V₂O₅
8. On a rate of reaction graph, a steeper slope (or gradient) indicates
Answer: A. Faster reaction
9. When preparing a salt using an excess metal, the excess metal is removed by
Answer: C. Filtration
10. 1 dm³ =
Answer: C. 1000 cm³
11. C₂H₅OH + 2[O] → H₂O + ______ (KMnO₄/H₂SO₄)
Answer: C. CH₃COOH
12. Which fuel is commonly blended with petrol to reduce emissions?
Answer: B. Ethanol
13. Which half-equation occurs at the anode during electrolysis of molten NaCl?
Answer: A. 2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
14. Change in state of a substance from gas to liquid is called
Answer: C. Condensation
15. The cathode in an electrolytic cell is always
Answer: C. Negatively charged
16. Rapid formation of gas during a reaction indicates
Answer: D. High reaction rate
17. Carbonates of ______ are usually soluble in water.
Answer: A. Na, K
18. Which technique is used to remove excess insoluble solid from salt solution?
Answer: D. Filtration
19. In the Contact process, SO₂ is converted into SO₃ at about
Answer: D. 450 °C
20. A graph of product concentration against time shows
Answer: D. Reaction rate
21. Salts are generally good conductors of electricity in ______ state.
Answer: C. Molten
22. Maximum amount of product in a reaction is determined by
Answer: A. Limiting reactant
23. Vinegar is produced by bacterial oxidation of
Answer: B. Ethanol
24. One major advantage of alcohol fuels over fossil fuels is that they
Answer: B. Are renewable
25. Which half reaction will occur at cathode?
Answer: C. Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag
26. With the increase in temperature, the change of liquid into gas is called
Answer: C. Boiling
27. In an electrolytic cell, oxidation reaction occurs at
Answer: B. Anode
28. Which observation best indicates an increase in reaction rate?
Answer: A. Rapid rise in temperature
29. Which chloride is insoluble in water according to solubility rules?
Answer: D. Silver chloride
30. When an insoluble carbonate reacts with an acid, which gas is produced?
Answer: A. Carbon dioxide
31. The main purpose of using a catalyst in the Contact process is to lower
Answer: A. Activation energy
32. On a rate of reaction graph, zero slope (or gradient) indicates
Answer: D. Reaction has stopped
33. The most suitable method to prepare a soluble salt from an acid and an alkali is
Answer: D. Titration
34. Maximum amount of product in a reaction is determined by
Answer: C. Limiting reactant
35. Which condition is necessary for bacterial oxidation of ethanol to ethanoic acid?
Answer: D. Presence of oxygen
36. A disadvantage of alcohol fuels compared to petrol is
Answer: B. Lower energy content
37. Bromine water test is used to indicate the presence of all EXCEPT
Answer: B. H₃C–CH₃
38. Which of the following is classified as an Arrhenius base?
Answer: C. NaOH
39. Which of the following is a straight chain hydrocarbon?
Answer: A. C₄H₁₀
40. Which of the following substances is a Bronsted-Lowry base?
Answer: C. NH₃
41. Which bonds are responsible for holding amino acids together in proteins?
Answer: C. Peptide bonds
42. Which pollutant is primarily responsible for acid rain?
Answer: D. SO₂
43. What type of impurity causes temporary hardness in water?
Answer: D. Ca(HCO₃)₂
44. Which process is used in the industrial manufacturing of sodium carbonate?
Answer: C. Solvay Process
45. Which of the following functional groups is present in carboxylic acids?
Answer: D. –COOH
46. Which condition favors the forward direction of an exothermic reaction?
Answer: B. Low temperature
47. Which solution turns blue litmus paper red?
Answer: B. Vinegar
48. Which compound will discharge pink color of KMnO₄ solution and will be oxidized?
Answer: B. Ethene
49. Dark brownish viscous liquid (petroleum) is formed underground due to
Answer: C. Heat, pressure, bacterial effects and absence of air
50. The chemical method used to recognize chemical equilibrium state is called
Answer: D. Titration
51. Predict the unit of equilibrium constant (Kc) for 2ICl(g) ⇌ I₂(g) + Cl₂(g).
Answer: B. No units
52. Identify the Lewis base from the following:
Answer: B. Cl⁻
53. Urea contains ______ percentage of nitrogen.
Answer: B. 46
54. Water is used as an excellent cooler (coolant) in industries because of its
Answer: C. High heat capacity
55. ______ is a good source of protein.
Answer: B. Meat
56. The purpose of using a Hoffmann voltameter is
Answer: C. Electrolysis of acidified water
57. The chemical equation H₂O(l) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) represents
Answer: D. Autoionization of water