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Mathematics Class 10 FBISE Past Paper MCQs with Answers

62 MCQs from FBISE past papers, in their original option order, with the correct answer. Tap an option to check yourself.

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Annual 2026, Set B (Paper code 2SA-I 26008 (B))

1. If z = 3 + 2i, then z + z̄ equals

Answer: A. 6

2. If α and β are the roots of x² − 5x + 6 = 0, then α + β is

Answer: A. 5

3. If A = [1 0; 2 1] and B = [3 1; 2 4], then AB is

Answer: A. [3 1; 8 6]

4. If f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x − 3, then (f o g)(x) is

Answer: A. 2x − 5

5. The solution of |x| < 3 is

Answer: D. −3 < x < 3

6. The discriminant of x² − 5x + 6 = 0 is

Answer: B. 1

7. If a = i + j and b = i − j, then i can be expressed as

Answer: C. (1/2)(a + b)

8. The area of a triangle with sides a, b and included angle C is

Answer: B. (1/2) ab sin C

9. A roller coaster loop is best modelled as a

Answer: C. circular arc

10. Two circles of radii 4 cm and 6 cm touch externally. The distance between their centres is

Answer: B. 10 cm

11. Two coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting two heads is

Answer: C. 1/4

12. A scatter diagram with points close to a straight line rising from left to right indicates

Answer: C. positive correlation

13. Which of the following represents a linear function?

Answer: B. y = 2x + 3

14. The angle between a tangent and the radius at the point of contact is

Answer: D. 90°

15. The expression (x² − 9)/(x − 3) can be factorized (simplified) as

Answer: D. x + 3

Annual 2026, Set D (Paper code 2SA-I 26008 (D))

16. The product (1 + i)(1 − i) gives

Answer: B. 2

17. If α and β are the roots of 2x² − 4x + 1 = 0, then α + β equals

Answer: A. 2

18. If A is a matrix of order 2 × 3 and B is a matrix of order 3 × 2, then the order of AB is

Answer: A. 2 × 2

19. If f(x) = x² and g(x) = x + 1, then g(f(x)) equals

Answer: A. x² + 1

20. The solution of |x − 2| = 4 is

Answer: C. x = 6 or x = −2

21. The discriminant of 2x² − 3x − 2 = 0 is

Answer: C. 25

22. If a = 2i + j and b = i + j, then the vector i is equal to

Answer: A. a − b

23. In triangle ABC, if ∠A = 30°, a = 5 cm and b = 10 cm, then sin B equals

Answer: A. 1

24. Which real-life object best demonstrates equal arcs subtended by equal chords?

Answer: D. Round clock face making

25. If two circles touch internally and their radii are 9 cm and 3 cm, the distance between their centres is

Answer: B. 6 cm

26. From a deck of cards, one card is drawn. The probability that it is a king is

Answer: A. 4/52

27. If most points in a scatter diagram are widely spread with no clear pattern, it shows

Answer: C. no correlation

28. The slope of the line y = 4x + 1 is

Answer: D. 4

29. If a line touches a circle at exactly one point, the line is called

Answer: C. tangent

30. x² + 5x + 6 equals

Answer: D. (x + 2)(x + 3)

Annual 2026, Set M (Paper code 2SA-I 26008 (M))

31. Two fair dice are thrown. The probability that the sum is 7 is

Answer: C. 6/36

32. In a scatter diagram, a downward sloping line of best fit shows

Answer: B. negative correlation

33. The y-intercept of the line y = −x + 4 is

Answer: B. 4

34. The radius drawn to the point of contact of a tangent is always

Answer: C. perpendicular to the tangent

35. (x² − 1)/(x − 1) equals

Answer: B. x + 1

36. The difference (5 + 2i) − (3 + 7i) gives

Answer: A. 2 − 5i

37. If α and β are the roots with α + β = 9 and αβ = 20, then the quadratic equation is

Answer: A. x² − 9x + 20 = 0

38. If A = [2 1; 0 3], then AA is

Answer: A. [4 5; 0 9]

39. If f(x) = x + 4 and g(x) = x², then f(g(x)) is

Answer: A. x² + 4

40. The solution of |x| ≥ 4 is

Answer: D. x ≤ −4 or x ≥ 4

41. If the discriminant of a quadratic equation is zero, then the roots are

Answer: C. equal

42. If a = i + 2j and b = i − j, then j can be expressed as

Answer: D. (1/3)(a − b)

43. The area of a triangle whose sides measure 10 cm and 12 cm with included angle 60° is

Answer: D. 30√3 cm²

44. The length of the curved part of a circular road of radius 16 m and central angle 45° is

Answer: B. 4π

Annual 2025, Mathematics (Science Group) Paper code 2SA-II 25008-20081

45. The solution set of 121y² − 1 = 0 is

Answer: C. {1/11, −1/11}

46. Using the properties of cube roots of unity, the value of ω¹³ + ω¹⁷ is

Answer: B. −1

47. The nature of the roots of the equation 2x² + 5x − 1 = 0 is

Answer: B. real (irrational), unequal

48. The mean proportional of 16x⁴y⁴ and z⁸ is

Answer: D. ±4x²y²z⁴

49. If a : b = x : y, then the invertendo property is

Answer: D. b/a = y/x

50. Which type of fraction is x³(x + 1)/(x³ + 1)?

Answer: A. improper fraction

51. If set A has 2 elements and set B has 3 elements, the number of binary relations from A × B is

Answer: C. 64

52. The class mark of the class limits (10 – 16) is

Answer: C. 13

53. Which measure of central tendency can have more than one value?

Answer: A. mode

54. A 20 foot long ladder making an angle of 60° with the ground leans against a wall. The distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall is

Answer: C. 10

55. In a circle, OC = 3 cm and AB = 8 cm, where OC is perpendicular to the chord AB. The radius of the circle is

Answer: B. 5 cm

56. The semi-circumference and the diameter of a circle both subtend a central angle of

Answer: B. 180°

57. Two tangents drawn from a point outside the circle are

Answer: D. equal

Annual 2023, Mathematics (Science Group), Paper code 2SA-II 2309-2091

58. An equation which remains unchanged when x is replaced by 1/x is called a/an

Answer: B. reciprocal equation

59. In the set of data 41, 43, 47, 51, 57, 52, 59 the median is

Answer: A. 51

60. A line segment having both end points on a circle and not passing through the centre is a

Answer: D. chord

61. The centre of the incircle is called the

Answer: C. incentre

62. If u/v = v/w = K, then u is equal to

Answer: C. u = wK²