Sir Basit Notes

Pakistan Studies Class 9 Unit 5: Climate and Environmental Hazards MCQs

39 multiple choice questions with the correct answer for each. Tap an option to check yourself, or switch on "Show all answers".

⬇ Download these MCQs (PDF) (45 KB)Read the chapter notesAll Pakistan Studies chapters
Tap an option to check your answer.

1. How many climatic zones does Pakistan have?

Answer: A. Four

2. The Lowland climatic zone covers the

Answer: C. Indus Plain

3. Which zone includes Thar, Cholistan, Thal and Kharan?

Answer: B. Desert or arid

4. The Coastal zone has a ______ climate.

Answer: D. maritime

5. Aridity means

Answer: D. low precipitation and low moisture

6. The difference between day and night temperature is the

Answer: A. diurnal range

7. The word monsoon comes from the Arabic word

Answer: B. mausim

8. Pakistan gets monsoon rain mainly from

Answer: C. June to September

9. The two sources of monsoon rain in Pakistan are the Bay of Bengal and the

Answer: C. Arabian Sea

10. In winter, monsoon winds blow from the

Answer: B. land to the sea

11. Western depressions develop over the

Answer: A. Mediterranean Sea

12. Western depressions are common from

Answer: D. November to April

13. Convectional rain is caused by

Answer: B. heated ground that makes air rise

14. Relief or orographic rain occurs when moist air is

Answer: D. forced up a mountain

15. Karachi gets no convectional rain because of the

Answer: A. temperature inversion layer

16. In a temperature inversion layer, temperature

Answer: C. increases with height

17. Which coastal places are at risk from tropical cyclones?

Answer: C. Karachi, Thatta and Gwadar

18. A rain shadow area is on the ______ side of mountains.

Answer: D. leeward

19. Which is a rain shadow area?

Answer: B. Gilgit

20. Spring in Pakistan lasts from

Answer: A. March to May

21. Autumn in Pakistan lasts from

Answer: D. October to November

22. Winter in Pakistan lasts from

Answer: A. December to February

23. Which of these affects temperature?

Answer: B. Altitude

24. Pothwar farming is mostly

Answer: C. rain-fed (Barani)

25. Rainfall in Pothwar is about

Answer: B. 500 to 1,000 mm

26. Himalayan humid regions get over

Answer: D. 2,000 mm

27. A natural cause of floods in Pakistan is

Answer: A. heavy monsoon rainfall

28. A human cause of floods is

Answer: C. houses on flood plains

29. The 2010 flood is called the flood of the

Answer: B. century

30. The 2010 flood affected over

Answer: A. 20 million people

31. Floods can also deposit fresh nutrients and

Answer: D. alluvium

32. Which is a measure against floods?

Answer: C. Afforestation

33. Drought in deserts that never ends is called

Answer: C. permanent drought

34. Seasonal drought occurs in Barani Pothwar because the

Answer: B. monsoon is unreliable

35. Which is a measure to manage drought?

Answer: A. Rainwater harvesting

36. Drought-resistant crops include

Answer: D. sorghum and millet

37. Transhumance is the seasonal movement of

Answer: B. livestock between high and low pastures

38. Thunderstorms occur mostly in

Answer: A. April to June

39. Handicrafts of the arid zone include

Answer: D. Ajrak and Ralli quilts

About Pakistan Studies Class 9 Unit 5 MCQs (Federal Board)

These 39 Pakistan Studies MCQs cover Class 9 Unit 5: Climate and Environmental Hazards of the Federal Board (FBISE) SSC-I (Class 9) syllabus. They are SLO-based MCQs as per the new pattern for FBISE exams. Each question has four options and the correct answer is shown, so you can practise for the annual examination and find the topics you still need to revise. You can also read the Climate and Environmental Hazards notes for this chapter. Download the Climate and Environmental Hazards MCQs as a PDF using the button at the top of this page.