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Pakistan Studies Class 9 Unit 6: Water Resources MCQs

38 multiple choice questions with the correct answer for each. Tap an option to check yourself, or switch on "Show all answers".

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1. Irrigation is the

Answer: B. artificial application of water to land for crops

2. The biggest river of Pakistan is the

Answer: D. Indus

3. Tarbela Dam is on the river

Answer: A. Indus

4. Mangla Dam is on the river

Answer: C. Jhelum

5. Tarbela is one of the biggest ______ dams in the world.

Answer: B. earth-filled

6. Which is a tributary of the Indus?

Answer: C. Chenab

7. Salinity means that

Answer: A. salt builds up in the soil

8. Waterlogging occurs when the

Answer: D. water table rises to the root zone

9. A cause of salinity is irrigation with poor

Answer: B. drainage

10. The largest groundwater source of Pakistan is the

Answer: A. Indus Basin aquifer

11. Groundwater is mostly used through

Answer: D. tube wells and hand pumps

12. Over-extraction of groundwater causes

Answer: C. falling water tables

13. Desalination is the removal of salt from

Answer: A. sea water

14. Desalination is suggested for

Answer: D. coastal areas

15. Drip and sprinkler irrigation help to

Answer: C. reduce water wastage

16. Collecting and storing rain water is called

Answer: B. rainwater harvesting

17. Dams and barrages help control

Answer: D. floods

18. Hydroelectric power from dams reduces dependence on

Answer: A. fossil fuels

19. A negative effect of large dams is

Answer: C. displacement of villages

20. Sediment slowly reduces a reservoir's

Answer: B. storage capacity

21. The highest river flow in Pakistan is in

Answer: C. July to September

22. River flow is lowest in

Answer: B. May to June

23. Winter and spring flow is kept steady by

Answer: A. snow melt

24. During the monsoon, water quality

Answer: D. falls as floods carry contaminants

25. Glacier water is of

Answer: C. high quality

26. The Indus Waters Treaty regulates water sharing between Pakistan and

Answer: D. India

27. Which is an advantage of Pakistan's irrigation system?

Answer: B. More crops each year

28. Wheat, rice and cotton are linked to

Answer: A. food security through irrigation

29. A disadvantage of the irrigation system is

Answer: B. unfair distribution and water theft

30. Wastewater should be ______ before release into rivers.

Answer: A. treated

31. Regulating groundwater extraction helps to

Answer: D. recharge aquifers

32. Small dams and ponds are useful in

Answer: C. rural areas

33. Which aquifer supports farming in Balochistan?

Answer: D. Balochistan Plateau aquifer

34. Over-extraction in the Punjab aquifer can cause falling water tables and

Answer: C. salinity

35. The Jhelum river flows through Punjab and

Answer: B. Azad Jammu and Kashmir

36. Flood water stored in reservoirs can be used in

Answer: A. dry spells

37. Public awareness helps to

Answer: C. save water

38. Reservoirs and canals allow farming

Answer: B. all year round

About Pakistan Studies Class 9 Unit 6 MCQs (Federal Board)

These 38 Pakistan Studies MCQs cover Class 9 Unit 6: Water Resources of the Federal Board (FBISE) SSC-I (Class 9) syllabus. They are SLO-based MCQs as per the new pattern for FBISE exams. Each question has four options and the correct answer is shown, so you can practise for the annual examination and find the topics you still need to revise. You can also read the Water Resources notes for this chapter. Download the Water Resources MCQs as a PDF using the button at the top of this page.