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Physics Class 10 Unit 16: Current Electricity MCQs

63 multiple choice questions with the correct answer for each. Tap an option to check yourself, or switch on "Show all answers". This is page 1 of 2.

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1. The formula for electric current is

Answer: A. I = Q/Δt

2. The SI unit of electric current is the

Answer: B. ampere

3. One ampere is the current when ______ of charge flows through a cross-section in one second.

Answer: D. one coulomb

4. The assumed direction of flow of positive charges from the positive to the negative terminal of a battery is called

Answer: C. conventional current

5. The directions of actual current and conventional current are

Answer: B. opposite to each other

6. A battery charged at 10 A for 2 hours receives a charge of

Answer: A. 72,000 C

7. 1 Ah is equal to

Answer: D. 3600 C

8. A 200 Ah battery is charged with a current of 25 A. The time required is

Answer: C. 8 hours

9. If 3 A of current flows for 2 minutes, the charge crossing a cross-section is

Answer: D. 360 C

10. A current of 1 mA passes through a wire. The number of electrons passing a point in 10 s is

Answer: C. 6.25×1016

11. Direct current (DC) flows

Answer: B. in one fixed direction

12. Alternating current (AC) changes its direction

Answer: A. continuously

13. The difference of electric potential between two points is called

Answer: D. potential difference

14. The formula for potential difference is

Answer: C. V = W/q

15. The SI unit of potential difference is the

Answer: B. volt

16. One volt is equal to

Answer: A. one joule per coulomb

17. The energy supplied by a battery per unit positive charge is called

Answer: B. electromotive force (emf)

18. The SI unit of emf is the

Answer: A. volt

19. An emf source is a device which converts

Answer: C. non-electrical energy into electrical energy

20. The mathematical form of Ohm's law is

Answer: D. V = IR

21. Devices that obey Ohm's law are called

Answer: B. ohmic devices

22. Which of the following is a non-ohmic device?

Answer: C. Diode

23. Which of the following is an ohmic device?

Answer: A. Copper wire

24. A torch bulb uses two 1.5 V cells in series and has a resistance of 20 Ω. The current is

Answer: D. 0.15 A

25. A device connected to a 12 V battery allows a current of 200 mA. Its resistance is

Answer: A. 60 Ω

26. A 12.0 V emf source is connected to a bulb through which 2.0 A flows. The resistance of the bulb is

Answer: D. 6 Ω

27. A voltage of 5000 V is needed to pass 50 A through a resistance of

Answer: B. 100 Ω

28. The current through a resistor is 0.5 A at 6.0 V. At 9.0 V, the current is

Answer: C. 0.75 A

29. Resistance is the

Answer: A. opposition to the flow of charges

30. The SI unit of resistance is the

Answer: D. ohm

31. The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its

Answer: B. length

32. The resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to its

Answer: C. cross-sectional area

33. If a wire's length is doubled (same area), its resistance becomes

Answer: D. double

34. The resistance of a conductor as the temperature rises

Answer: A. increases

35. The resistance of semiconductors as the temperature rises

Answer: B. decreases

36. A tungsten bulb burns out the moment it is switched on mainly because

Answer: C. the cold filament has low resistance so a large current flows

37. The resistance of a material always decreases when

Answer: D. the number of free electrons increases

38. Conductance is the reciprocal of

Answer: A. resistance

39. The resistance offered by a wire of length 1 m and cross-sectional area 1 m² is called

Answer: B. resistivity

40. The formula for resistance in terms of resistivity is

Answer: C. R = ρL/A

41. The formula for resistivity is

Answer: B. ρ = RA/L

42. The SI unit of resistivity is

Answer: C. ohm-metre

43. Good electrical conductors have

Answer: A. very low resistivities

44. The resistivity of semiconductors lies

Answer: D. between those of conductors and insulators

45. Which of these metals has the lowest resistivity in the book's table?

Answer: A. Silver

46. The resistivity of copper is about

Answer: C. 1.72×10-8 Ω m

47. A 1 m silver wire (ρ = 1.6×10-8 Ω m) with area 0.4 cm² has resistance

Answer: D. 0.4 mΩ

48. A wire of length 2 m and area 0.4 mm² has resistance 0.085 Ω. Its resistivity is

Answer: B. 1.7×10-8 Ω m

49. The resistivity of a metal ______ with rising temperature.

Answer: D. increases

50. The temperature coefficient of resistivity is positive for

Answer: A. metals

About Physics Class 10 Unit 16 MCQs (Federal Board)

These 63 Physics MCQs cover Class 10 Unit 16: Current Electricity of the Federal Board (FBISE) SSC-II (Class 10) syllabus. They are SLO-based MCQs as per the new pattern for FBISE exams. Each question has four options and the correct answer is shown, so you can practise for the annual examination and find the topics you still need to revise. The questions are split over 2 pages of 50. You can also read the Current Electricity notes for this chapter. Download the Current Electricity MCQs as a PDF using the button at the top of this page.